Developments in inflation

The National Bank of Romania has published the Inflation Report for November 2019. As shown in the report, the annual CPI inflation rate returned to the upper bound of the variation band of the flat target of 2.5 percent ± 1 percentage point, ending 2019 Q3 at 3.49 percent (0.35 percentage points below the June level and 0.2 percentage points below the latest forecast). Behind the disinflationary trend stood mainly the declines in vegetable prices amid a good harvest across the EU. Opposite influences stemmed from tobacco product prices and the slightly faster growth of the adjusted CORE2 inflation rate, indicating the persistence of inflationary pressures from fundamentals.

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NBR: Inflation Report

Developments in inflation and its determinants

The annual CPI inflation rate consolidated in positive territory, reaching 0.85 percent in June, after having posted a notable increase in Q2 (+0.67 percentage points versus end-Q1). Its path reflected upward domestic pressures, arising from the pick-up in companies’ production costs, whose pass-through into end-user prices for consumer goods is favoured by the opening of the positive output gap.

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